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When a Screening Colonoscopy Becomes Diagnostic: Educating Patients on Financial Responsibility

When a Screening Colonoscopy Becomes Diagnostic: Educating Patients on Financial Responsibility

By ASC Management, Uncategorized No Comments

A patient comes into your ASC and undergoes a screening colonoscopy. Polyps are found during the procedure and are removed. Considering the circumstances, this sounds like good news. The screening served its purpose. You detected and removed cancer precursor lesions, hopefully helping to prevent the disease.

There’s just one problem: The patient is angry. Not about the successful removal of the polyps, but about how a change in type of procedure also changed the patient’s financial responsibility. A scheduled screening colonoscopy has become a diagnostic colonoscopy. Rather than being a preventative service provided at no cost to the patient after their insurance has processed the claim, the patient now owes a payment – possibly one considered quite significant.

Guidance for Screening Colonoscopy Education

By taking a proactive approach to colonoscopy education, your ASC can help reduce its number of upset patients. You may even improve their satisfaction in the process. Here are some recommendations on how to help patients understand their potential financial responsibilities before undergoing a colonoscopy.

Develop Documentation

Alleviate some of the confusion about colonoscopies by providing patients with documentation explaining possible outcomes of their screening colonoscopy. Share background on preventative services, noting limitations on this provision. Explain how the definition of a preventative service is adjusted due to changing (and strict) insurance guidelines. Elaborate on how this may affect patients scheduled for a screening colonoscopy and their financial responsibility. Define the categories of colonoscopies: screening/preventative, diagnostic/therapeutic, and surveillance/high-risk.

This background information will hopefully help patients gain a better understanding of colonoscopies. Then summarize what can happen when patients receive a screening colonoscopy referral. Describe how categorization can change based on information captured during the scheduling and pre-procedure processes. Consider addressing some frequently asked questions, such as whether physicians can change a diagnosis so a procedure can qualify as screening and why insurance companies may seem to indicate that your ASC can alter a CPT or diagnosis code.

Share Benefits Information

Along with this documentation, provide patients with information about their colonoscopy benefits. Give your benefits coordinator a form to fill out when they review coverage information online and/or contact patients’ insurance carriers. This form would include details on patients’ covered benefits concerning screening and diagnostic colonoscopies. It would also state patients’ financial responsibilities (or potential responsibilities), broken down by co-pay and deductible.

You may want to include details about payment plans your ASC offers on this form. This can help patients start planning how they will pay for their care if the colonoscopy categorization changes. Include this form with the background documentation.

Speak Directly With Patients

While these documents should better prepare patients for their colonoscopy and possible financial outcomes, calls to patients are also worthwhile. Use this opportunity to review the information in the documentation and form. Ensure individuals at your ASC who speak with patients can explain the difference between screening and diagnostic colonoscopies. Staff should receive training to help them effectively communicate with patients and accurately answer questions.

Quick Tips for Dealing With Upset Patients

Despite your best educational efforts, you may still receive phone calls from upset patients following their colonoscopy. Consider following these steps to help address their concerns:

  • Let them vent. If patients sound animated, give them time to share their thoughts and feelings. Avoid interrupting and try to respond only when asked a question. Giving patients this opportunity to vent can help them calm down and become more focused on the discussion to follow.
  • Remain polite. Throughout your conversation, strive to remain polite, listen carefully and remain calm. If patients believe you are becoming frustrated, not listening closely, or failing to take their concerns seriously, they are likely to become angry.
  • Review case history. Help patients feel like you take their concerns seriously by discussing the details of their situation. Pull up their chart and bill. Talk through the procedure: what was scheduled and found, and how that affected information submitted to their insurance carrier. Verify that your ASC properly coded and billed the procedure.
  • Explain insurance rules. After discussing the case history, patients may still question what they owe. Describe health insurance rules and how they dictate changes in colonoscopy categorization. Provide education on diagnosis codes and your ASC’s requirements to code based on the procedures performed, not scheduled. Discuss the claims submission process and how that triggers the health insurance reimbursement process. Note: If patients spoke with their insurance before you, they may have been told that had you coded the procedure as a screening colonoscopy, it would have been covered. Be prepared to explain the potential fraud implications of improper coding and billing.

Going through these steps can provide comfort to patients and help them better appreciate your ASC’s responsibilities. Once you address any outstanding questions, move to the discussion about how patients will cover what they owe. Be cognizant that patients may be in a delicate state as they come to accept their financial responsibility. Help relieve some stress by informing them of payment options that can spread their financial responsibility over time. While patients may express displeasure with what they’re hearing, patience and compassion can move the situation toward a positive resolution.


Catherine Sayers, Director of Operations

Developing a Quantitative Skill Set to Become a Better Leader

Developing a Quantitative Skill Set to Become a Better Leader

By Leadership No Comments

The ASC industry is challenged by the same issues as other industries – the need to find, employ, and empower good managers and leaders.

Throughout my career, I have engaged in the search for potential leaders who possess the powerful mix of interpersonal communication skills, a background in clinical medicine and/or its operations, and financial acumen. With heavy competition to hire strong leaders in health care, we are fortunate when we secure candidates who possess two out of these three skills.

For example, many ASC administrators possess the interpersonal skill set and background in clinical medicine, but they lack a solid foundation in finance and mathematics. Oftentimes, we hire or promote these individuals and work closely with them to develop the financial and quantitative skills necessary to successfully manage and lead a surgery center.

A great starting point for health care managers seeking to improve their financial acumen is “Finance and Accounting for Non-Financial Managers.” This resource is offered through many different authors and training organizations. While one-on-one mentoring is preferred, studying the book or attending the course allows those with minimal prior exposure to these principles to achieve a reasonable to high level of competency in financial and quantitative analysis.

Recently, I read an article by Alexandra Samuel in the Wall Street Journal titled “How I Beat Math Phobia – and Became a Better Entrepreneur.”[1] In this article, Ms. Samuel discusses her “math phobia.” It opened my eyes to why many people say they are not “numbers” people. While they may be fully capable of handling numbers-related tasks (calculating a tip, balancing their checkbook), they may have an ingrained fear of complex math or be intimidated by accounting principles.

Ms. Samuels outlines four approaches anyone can take to defeat their “math phobia” and improve their quantitative skill set and financial understanding.

  1. Find a mentor to assist you with increasing your comfort with numbers. (Managers and leaders who are comfortable with math and finances, make yourselves available as a mentor or resource to team members who self-identify as “non-numbers” people.)
  2. Immerse yourself in a “passionate project” requiring numbers, math, or quantitative analysis. In the ASC industry, the project could be related to productivity, reducing waste, improving quality, increasing profitability, or monitoring business development efforts.
  3. Look for a quantitative question you are desperate to answer. Many questions related to an ASC’s performance have a quantitative basis. Ms. Samuels suggests, “All of those questions are answerable with data, and they can drive your recovery from math phobia.”
  4. Determine if your math anxiety is related to the gender factor. As a brother of two sisters, both of whom have science and health care degrees, as well as the father of two daughters who are quite competent in math, I hadn’t considered how gender may impact someone’s view of math and quantitative analysis. After reading Ms. Samuels’ article, I now recognize as a business owner, manager, and leader, I need to be cognizant a gender impact exists for quantitative and math comfort. I also realized that to effectively identify and develop talent, we need to address this issue by encouraging the use of the three tactics outlined above and other available techniques.

Math is important to every role in every organization. When “math phobia” is removed, one may find comfort in the reliability of numbers and equations. Developing a quantitative skill set and financial acumen takes effort, but it begins with support and a nudge in the right direction. No one should shy away from math and finance out of fear. Wise managers and leaders will provide team members with tools to deal with math phobia or they will miss out on the opportunity to secure the services of many talented people.


Robert Carrera, President/CEO


[1] https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-i-beat-math-phobiaand-became-a-better-entrepreneur-1511751960